Key personalities of this book include job, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, zophar the naamathite, and elihu the buzite. Victor, 1985, 717, for nine reasons the book of job points to a patriarchal period. Jobs final speech in his own defense is probably where the book originally ended. Thus the sacred numbers, three and seven, often occur. Commentary on the book of job by matthew henry old. God knew that it was there, and he knew that in shaking this godly, blameless man there would arise some imperfection into his life, and that it would need to be purged. It should be kept in mind that job is not the author. The book of job is considered being part of the poetic books job, psalms, proverbs, ecclesiastes, and song of songs in todays bible editions.
The big picture of job is that there was a man who was, in one sense, blameless in gods sight. Commentary on the book of job bible study notes and comments by david e. However, the date when the book was written and by whom it was. You can read our explanation of job 8 meaning of verses 11 through 22 of chapter 8 as well. The loss of jobs property, and the death of his children. Job went through one of the most difficult seasons i think recorded in the bible. Nov 18, 2015 3 common misconceptions in the book of job,leland ryken study from the bible and be encouraged to grow your faith. The gripping and challenging book of job is perhaps one of the most fascinating books of the old testament, and it begins a new division in the scriptures. This is the most singular book in the whole of the sacred code. There was a man in the land of uz, whose name was job. Lets open our bibles to job chapter 15 for this job 15 commentary. Read job commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. And there is a reality called satan who challenges god that his man is not as good as he thinks he is. To bring us up to speed, for the last few lessons weve seen job speak in response to his friends assertions concerning him.
Tomorrow, if all literature was to be destroyed and it was left to me to retain one work only, i should save job. A list of the best commentaries on job ranked by scholars, journal. The book of job is one of the most problematic portions of the bible and has called forth a variety of interpretations. For francis andersen, the old testament book about job is one of the. Job consists of a prose introduction and conclusion which may have existed separately from the rest, and of a large poetic core.
Job is a book that ranks as one of the most difficult books in thetanach bible, for two reasons. Matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete job. Commentary on the book of job logos bible software. Barton looks at the overall construction of the book, the theory of two authors, the literary aspects, and the historical and social context, providing a valuable analysis and commentary. Commentary on the book of job latinenglish opera omnia. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament.
You can find the best commentary on job for you using the tools on the right side. He addresses the difficult question of the relationship between gods sovereignty and the existence of evil, sin, and suffering. Job commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The skeptical character of the symposium, with its challenge to timehonored views, most likely would have kept the book of job out of the canon of old testament writings had some additions not been made to the original book. Job begins another section the poetical books of the bible which also includes psalms, proverbs, ecclesiastes, song of solomon, and the little book of lamentations, tucked in behind jeremiah. We hope that you find the complete content of the job helpful to your bible studies and for references which allow you to read the books and individual verses of the book of job. Though it is hard and rare, it is not impossible for a rich man to enter into the kingdom. Addressing the problem of theodicy the vindication of the justice of god in the light of humanitys suffering it is a rich theological work setting out a variety of perspectives. Emphasizes understanding the text with practical applications. A critical and exegetical commentary on the book of job.
This commentary on job follows in the tradition of the nicot series by providing an uptodate evangelical commentary based on thorough scholarship. Top 5 commentaries on the book of job ligonier ministries. It is possible that job is the oldest of any book of the bible written approximately 21001800 b. Library catholic news, commentary, information, resources. Job s final speech in his own defense is probably where the book originally ended. This book of job stands by itself, is not connected with any other, and is therefore to be considered alone. Feb 10, 2014 bible study notes and commentary on the old testament book of job. Intended to be helpful to all christians, including teachers and preachers, while avoiding an emphasis on technical issues. Addressing the problem of theodicy the vindication of the justice of god in the light of humanitys suffering it is a. This summary of the book of job provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of job. Fyall himself wrote a commentary on job which i read with ashs called now my eyes see you which provides deep insight into the symbol laden book of job. A major difficulty in understanding the meaning of the book is, what insight leads job to submit so humbly to god at the end.
In his commentary on the book of job, he draws on jewish philosophers to explain the meaning of this mystifying but seminal book of the old testament as a fable about divine providence. Although it is not yet complete the final volume will cover chapters 3841 and include extensive indexes, this is the best commentary available on the book. Whole chapters of the book are devoted to speeches by jobs counselors. Bob utley, retired professor of hermeneutics biblical interpretation table of contents. The 15 th chapter of the old testament book of job. Hartley deals carefully with this book whose language, text, and theology are not only among the most intriguing in the old testament but also among the most difficult to grasp. Job free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. If we cannot say where job originated, it is equally difficult to say when. And now in job 15, eliphaz responds for the second time. Although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. And maintains that gods judgments are for the wicked. We enter this week into one of the most difficult and theologically sophisticated books of the old testament. The book of job offers free, online access to study passages, for biblical studies, contained in the words, text and verses of the roman catholic scripture of the. So the last thing is, therefore, i despise myself, and.
Like anything in life, the reward for success reflects the amount of effort put. The skeptical character of the symposium, with its challenge to timehonored views, most likely would have kept the book of job out of the canon of old testament writings had some additions not been made to. Copeland this study guide is from the executable outlines series, a collection of sermon outlines and bible study lessons by mark a. Victor hugo the greatest poem, whether of ancient or modern literature. The complex and delicate nature of the subject matter.
Ash must have been an excellent student because when reading fyalls book one can easily see fyalls influence upon ash, yet there is distinction between the two. Saint gregorys commentary on job, or moralia, sive expositio in job, sometimes called moralia in job or magna moralia but not to be confused with aristotles magna moralia, was written between 578 and 595, begun when gregory was at the court of tiberius ii at constantinople, but finished only after he had already been in rome for several years. Best commentaries and books on job logos bible software. Job begins another section the poetical books of the bible which also includes psalms, proverbs, ecclesiastes, song of solomon, and the little book of lamentations. Ezekiel referred to job as an important person alongside. The logos version of a critical and exegetical commentary on the book of job is a singlevolume commentary, comprised of two parts. John hartley the book of job new international commentary on the old testament, 1988. Study the bible online using commentary on job and more. John piper talks about how to discern between good and bad theology in the book of job. The first quality we notice regarding the book of job is its poetic medium. Its author is unknown yet it is possible that job himself wrote it.
Part one 376 pages, being commentary, and part two 360 pages, being philological notes. Well be studying the 8 th chapter of the old testament book of job. Study job using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Book of job overview insight for living ministries. As humans we tend to think we know a little bit of everything. It broke down the book of job and explained things so well. Bildad wanted job to see that this dark outlook on life meant that he was among the wicked.
Brief explanations of the technical resources used in this commentary. Andersen, tyndale old testament commentaries totc, intervarsity press, 1976, 318 pp. Nevertheless these ways of god with mankind have always a good purpose romans 8. In fact, some scholars believe that job requires and understanding of the book as a whole more than any other book of the old testament. Well be studying the 8 th chapter of the old testament book of job weve been reminded throughout this book that when we dont understand gods ways, we must trust his wisdom.
Thomas walks us through the book of job and considers what the bible says about our darkest moments. When god shook job, the sediment colored the water, and you find job saying some terrible things about god in this book. Gods answer to the problem of undeserved suffering. This expression is used repeatedly to refer to inspired scripture. The subject of the book of job is gods dealings with mankind in his governmental ways in a world in which satan, the adversary of god, has introduced sin, suffering and death. The book of job new international commentary on the old testament by john e. Barton writes a comprehensive introduction to the book of job, as well as a versebyverse commentary on the entire text. The book of job has long been praised as a masterpiece of literature. Job with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Many copies of the hebrew bible place it after the. It has been supposed by some that the book of job is an allegory, not a real narrative, on account of the artificial character of many of its statements.
Book of job matthew henrys bible commentary concise. And seven sons and three daughters were born to him. Its incredibly complex and obscure hebrew allowing for multiple translations and meanings. Brief definitions of hebrew verbal forms that impact exegesis. Internet archive bookreader commentary on the book of job. Bible study notes and commentary on the old testament book of job. Commentaries for the book of job eliphaz reproves job. Archer and others see the book of job as the oldest book in the bible gleason l. Zuck, a biblical theology of the old testament, pp. You can read our explanation of job 8 meaning of verses 11 through 22 of chapter 8 as well open your bible to job, chapter 8. To understand the full impact of the book of job the book must be read and understood as a whole. The book of job new international commentary on the old. The book of job by derek thomas ligonier ministries. Andersen job tyndale old testament commentaries, 1976.
Job, in the bible knowledge commentary, old testament, ed. A free bible version and commentary on the old testament book of job in easyenglish. Commentary on the book of job chapter four by wm w wells. In a new translation and a latinenglish format, aquinass lyrical exposition of this rarely commented work will speak to anyone who desires a deeper. Job 1 niv prologue in the land of uz there bible gateway. Though we cannot be certain, job may have lived during the time of jacob or shortly thereafter. David guzik commentary on job 1, where satan asks god for permission to attack. Job commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole bible.
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